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Vimarshia

FEMA Compliance

Cross Border, Compliant

Any transaction that moves money or shares across India's borders, a foreign investor buying into your company, your business investing overseas, an external loan, or a foreign subsidiary reporting its accounts, falls under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), regulated by the RBI. It's not a one time filing. FEMA compliance is recurring, deadline driven, and unforgiving of oversight, a single missed form can mean penalties, compounding proceedings, or delays that stall the underlying transaction itself.

What FEMA compliance actually covers

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Entry routes, sectoral caps, valuation norms, and reporting when a foreign investor puts money into your company

Overseas Direct Investment (ODI)

Compliance for Indian companies investing in or setting up entities abroad


External Commercial Borrowings (ECB)

Structuring and reporting for foreign currency loans and trade credits


Annual and periodic returns

Including reporting of foreign assets and liabilities as required each year


Repatriation and remittance

Dividend distribution, sale proceeds, and other outward remittances

Liaison, branch and project office compliance

For foreign entities operating in India

NRI transactions

Investment in property, shares, and businesses in India

How we work

01

Transaction review

We look at what's actually happening, the investment, loan, or remittance, before anything is filed.

02

Applicability check

We determine exactly which FEMA provisions and RBI reporting obligations apply, so nothing is over or under reported.

03

Documentation and filing

We prepare and file the relevant forms accurately and within the prescribed timelines.

04

Ongoing tracking

FEMA obligations recur, we keep track of what's due and when, so a deadline is never missed simply because no one was watching the calendar.

Where things go wrong and how we prevent it?

Most FEMA issues aren't caused by non compliance on purpose, they happen because a recurring filing is forgotten, a transaction is reported under the wrong category, or a deadline is missed during a busy quarter. We build a compliance rhythm around your transactions, so these gaps don't happen, and where a contravention has already occurred, we support you through the compounding process with the RBI, from computing the applicable penalty to preparing the application and seeing it through to resolution.

What's included?

Advisory and reporting for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), including relevant RBI filings

Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) compliance and reporting

External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) structuring and reporting

Annual reporting of foreign assets and liabilities

Advisory on repatriation of funds and dividend distribution

FEMA compliance for liaison offices, branch offices and project offices

NRI investment and property transaction advisory under FEMA

Representation before the RBI, including compounding of contraventions

Ongoing compliance tracking to ensure no filing deadline is missed

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